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Ramaphosa’s Vision for Economic Growth and Job Creation: Key Points from SONA 2025

In his highly anticipated State of the Nation Address (SONA) on Thursday, President Cyril Ramaphosa outlined a comprehensive plan to boost South Africa’s economy, create jobs, and reduce poverty. With the Government of National Unity (GNU) pushing forward the medium-term development agenda, Ramaphosa highlighted key initiatives aimed at stimulating economic growth and transforming infrastructure across the country.
Economic Growth as a Priority
Ramaphosa emphasized that lifting economic growth above 3% was vital to creating a cycle of investment, growth, and job creation. To achieve this, the government is focused on massive investments in new infrastructure while upgrading existing systems. “Our goal is to unlock R100 billion in infrastructure financing by engaging with both local and international investors,” he stated, further solidifying the government’s commitment to revitalizing critical infrastructure.
Also Read: Opposition Parties Slam Ramaphosa’s SONA: “Just More Empty Promises”
Massive Investment in Infrastructure
The president also revealed that over the next three years, more than R940 billion will be allocated towards infrastructure development. This includes R375 billion earmarked for state-owned companies. The funds will be used to improve South Africa’s roads, bridges, dams, ports, and airports, among other critical assets. Notably, the Infrastructure Fund has already approved 12 blended finance projects, totaling nearly R38 billion in the past year alone.
Support for Small Businesses
Recognizing the crucial role of small businesses in driving economic recovery, Ramaphosa announced the creation of a R20 billion Transformation Fund to support black-owned and small enterprises over the next five years. In a bid to increase inclusivity, the government will also fast-track the Public Procurement Act regulations, ensuring women, youth, and people with disabilities have access to government contracts.
Focus on Energy Security and the Energy Transition
Energy security remains a major concern for South Africa, and Ramaphosa reaffirmed the government’s commitment to reforming the energy sector. A major aspect of this reform includes the creation of a competitive electricity market, which will allow multiple generation entities to compete, eventually reducing the risk of load shedding. The Just Energy Transition is also gaining momentum, with over R13 billion in pledges from the international community, alongside significant private investments.
Mining and Industrial Policy Reforms
Turning to the mining sector, the president announced plans for a new and transparent mining rights system that would unlock investment in exploration and production. The government aims to capitalize on critical minerals by beneficiating them locally, boosting jobs and generating revenue for the country. Additionally, a modernized industrial policy will focus on localization, diversification, and decarbonization to drive sustainable growth.
Reforming State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs)
A key focus of Ramaphosa’s address was the reform of state-owned enterprises (SOEs), which are crucial to South Africa’s economic growth. Over the next year, the government will continue efforts to improve governance and oversight within SOEs. Initiatives like the Freight Logistics Roadmap, aimed at revitalizing port terminals and rail corridors, will encourage private investment and ensure that South African goods reach international markets efficiently.
Conclusion: A Plan for Growth and Transformation
Ramaphosa’s SONA 2025 speech laid out an ambitious roadmap for the country’s future. The proposed investments in infrastructure, energy security, and industrial policy, alongside support for small businesses and SOE reforms, are designed to unlock significant economic potential. Whether these plans will translate into tangible results depends on effective implementation, but the president’s focus on growth, job creation, and poverty reduction highlights the government’s intent to create lasting change.
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