High Court Ruling Declares Coal Expansion Plans Unlawful

In a landmark decision, South Africa’s High Court has blocked the government’s plan to procure 1,500 MW of new coal-fired power, citing constitutional concerns over public health.

Judge C.J. van der Westhuizen ruled the plan “unlawful and invalid,” stating that it violated citizens’ right to health. The decision is a significant victory for environmental groups, who argued that coal’s pollution disproportionately impacts public health, causing respiratory illnesses and cardiovascular issues.

South Africa, with the most carbon-intensive economy among G20 nations, relies on coal for 80% of its electricity. However, the environmental and health toll is staggering. Eskom, the state-owned utility, admits its emissions contribute to hundreds of deaths annually.

Energy Minister Gwede Mantashe previously defended the coal expansion, arguing it was essential for energy security and economic stability. Critics fear that phasing out coal could jeopardize tens of thousands of jobs in mining and energy sectors.

Despite resistance, South Africa is making strides toward a greener future. The government has committed to a $9.3 billion climate finance pact to fund renewable energy projects and reduce its reliance on coal. Recent court victories could accelerate this transition.

The High Court’s ruling signals a pivotal moment in South Africa’s energy landscape, highlighting the growing legal and societal pressure to prioritize health and sustainability. While challenges remain, this decision paves the way for a more balanced and environmentally conscious energy policy.

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