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Indonesia Becomes the Latest Member of BRICS, Strengthening Global South Cooperation

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Indonesia has officially joined the BRICS group as a full member, marking a significant milestone in the bloc’s efforts to deepen Global South cooperation and advocate for global governance reforms.

The announcement, endorsed at the 2023 Johannesburg Summit, highlights Indonesia’s strategic importance as Southeast Asia’s largest economy and most populous nation.

Brazil Welcomes Indonesia’s Membership

The Brazilian Foreign Ministry welcomed Indonesia’s inclusion in BRICS, noting the alignment of shared priorities.

“The Brazilian government welcomes Indonesia for its entry into BRICS. As the largest economy and most populous nation in Southeast Asia, Indonesia shares with other BRICS members the support for the reform of the global governance institutions and contributes significantly to the deepening of Global South cooperation,” said the ministry in a statement.

This move also complements Brazil’s presidency theme:
“Enhancing Global South Cooperation for a More Inclusive and Sustainable Governance.”

Path to Membership

Indonesia formalized its interest in joining BRICS after establishing its new government. The group approved Indonesia’s membership in 2024, following consensus among BRICS nations and adherence to the principles, criteria, and procedures for expansion outlined during the Johannesburg summit.

BRICS: A Growing Bloc

BRICS began as a grouping of Brazil, Russia, India, and China (BRIC) in 2006, with the inclusion of South Africa in 2010 transforming it into BRICS. The bloc has since expanded significantly:

  • 2010: South Africa joins, attending the 2011 Sanya Summit.
  • 2024: Five new members—Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE—join under Russia’s chairmanship.
  • 2025: Indonesia becomes the newest member.

Why Indonesia’s Membership Matters

Indonesia’s inclusion underscores its commitment to strengthening ties within the Global South and its pivotal role in regional and global politics.

  • Economic Strength: As Southeast Asia’s largest economy, Indonesia brings significant economic weight to BRICS.
  • Global Governance Reforms: Indonesia aligns with BRICS’ vision to reform international institutions to better represent developing nations.
  • Geopolitical Influence: Indonesia’s strategic location and population enhance the bloc’s collective influence.

As BRICS continues to expand, its role in shaping global governance and promoting sustainable development becomes increasingly evident. Indonesia’s membership further cements the bloc’s vision of fostering an inclusive and cooperative Global South.

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